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Research Paper Topics On Forensic Science
Thursday, September 3, 2020
Case Study Head Injury
Question: Expound on theCase Studyfor Head Injury. Answer: Presentation Mr. Tan is a 29 years of age male, who has been hurried to the crisis office at 12 early afternoon yesterday, after encountering a genuine physical issue to his head, as he made a mishap with a transport, while driving his vehicle. He was oblivious, when he was brought to the crisis branch of the close by clinic. He was brought to the emergency clinic by the street side travelers and his significant other, Mrs. Tan. He was in genuine condition, while brought to the crisis office, hence, quick analysis was finished. The bed number of the patient was not talked about. He was driving back to home from a gathering and was tanked, which was the anticipated reason behind his mishap. Finding The patient had a past filled with hypertension and his dad had likewise hypertension and diabetes. In any case, Mr. Tan isn't diabetic, yet his is overweight, having a high possibility of creating heftiness. He has experienced Laparoscopic gallbladder medical procedure with the extraction 5 gallstones from basic bile conduit. He has a fall history at 21 years old with the experience of break of left wrist distal range, which prompted an open-decrease inside obsession medical procedure. Nonetheless, Mr. Tan doesn't have any medication sensitivity. In this manner, no particular limitation on medication or diet was required for him. His boss agreeable upon this mishap is a serious head injury. Head injury alludes to the kind of injury to mind, skull or scalp. The head injury can go from a mellow knock or wound on head to a horrible mind injury (McCrory et al. 2012). The normal head wounds include scalp wound, skull crack and blackouts. Notwithstanding, the results of the medical problem can fluctuate extraordinarily dependent on the seriousness of the ailment just as state of being of the patient. The medicines additionally shift as per the previously mentioned viewpoints just as on the premise the reason for head injury. If there should be an occurrence of Mr. Tan the key reason for his head injury is mishap of his vehicle with a transport. There are two sorts of head injury based on cause; one is head injury because of shake or head injury because of blow. Mr. Tan caused head injury because of hit to head because of engine vehicle mishap. Be that as it may, his physical issue was serious and he experienced dyi ng. In this manner, the key agreeable in Mr. Tans case is mind drain because of head injury. Be that as it may, for surveying the nearness of blood cluster in cerebrum, advance analysis is required in light of the fact that, as a rule, extreme wounds doesn't seep by any stretch of the imagination, improving the chance of inner clump development, while much of the time, minor wounds causes fast dying, diminishing the opportunity of inward clump arrangement. Therefore, X-beam and imaging is required as the conclusion devices for surveying, regardless of whether there is inward or seeping in Mr. Tans case (Hilario et al. 2012). At the point when he was brought to the emergency clinic, he was draining and oblivious. Social History/Background Mr. Tan works in an IT programming advancement organization from most recent 3 years. He has hitched Mrs. Tan in a year ago and lives with his folks and spouse in a 3 room level, at fourth floor of a condo. The financial state of Mr. Tan is steady. He is acceptable in sports, for example crate ball and swimming. Notwithstanding, Mr. Tan used to carry on with a cruel life; he smokes 20 cigarettes for every day and beverages 25 unit alcohols for each week. He isn't associated with customary physical action. He is additionally not associated with any social exercises. By and large Examination Subsequent to bringing him at the crisis branch of the medical clinic, the individual oblivious and An E appraisal was accomplished for surveying his indispensable signs and a comprehensive evaluation. Aviation route Tans aviation routes were clear upon affirmation and no aviation route impediment was noted for his situation. Breathing His respiratory rate was 32 every moment, which his more than the ordinary pace of respiratory rate. The oxygen immersion was 89 %, which is likewise not exactly the typical range. Right now, oxygen isn't required, yet if there should arise an occurrence of further disintegration, oxygen gracefully would be required (intermark et al. 2015) Flow Tan was looking pale, when he was brought to the emergency clinic. The slim occupying time or CRT was 4 second, which is recommending helpless fringe perfusion. The beat rate was additionally low, for example 26 bpm, giving the indication of hypothermia. His pulse was low, for example 100/60 mmHg, demonstrating the inclination towards stun. Inability When the patient was brought to the medical clinic, he was oblivious, he restored following 2 hours; he was feeling torment all through his body, however no noteworthy handicap was appeared. He couldn't walk at first, because of agony. Blood glucose level was checked, which was 130 mg/dl on irregular testing, which is in ordinary range (Barkhoudarian et al. 2011). Introduction because of mishap, he got scratches and profound scars over his arms. In addition, he had a noteworthy head injury with dying. In view of the evaluation, some quick lab tests were played out; these included neurological assessment, CBC, a CT sweep, MRI and X-beam. The neurological assessment included Glasgow trance like state scale, which was 8 if there should be an occurrence of Mr. Tan. The board of Patient To deal with the patient with appropriate consideration plan, a precise methodology would be attempted. The precise arranging would start with the inside and out appraisal of the patient, in view of which the consideration plan will be arranged and actualized for the patient. At long last, the achievement of the consideration plan would be assessed through the patients wellbeing results. Appraisal Signs and Symptoms Upon confirmation, Mr. Tan was oblivious and resuscitated following 2 hours. At first, he was encountering an extreme migraine and queasiness. He has been regurgitated multiple times since yesterday 12 PM. Likewise, he was having irregular eye development and coordination issue. Besides, his cerebral pain was declining persistently (Silver et al. 2011). When surveyed for neurological usefulness, he couldn't remember 3 out of 5 articles. Pathophysiology He was determined to have a head injury, which can be of two sorts, one is hematoma and the other one is drain. If there should arise an occurrence of hematoma, blood cluster is found outside of the veins, which can make pressure on the skull, causing obviousness. Conversely, discharge is alluded to the uncontrolled dying. Subarachnoid draining causes cerebral pains and spewing frequently. The seriousness of intracerebral drain is reliant upon the degree of draining and length of dying. In any case, if there should be an occurrence of Tan blood came out because of skull break (Blennow et al. 2012). Therefore, Tans mind injury can be named the essential injury or awful cerebrum injury (TBI). The horrendous cerebrum injurys physical instruments are arranged in various classes, one is sway stacking, which alludes to the crash of head with a strong article at an unmistakable speed, while the rash stacking alludes to unexpected movement without critical physical contact; then again, stati c driving is alluded to the stacking, where the impact of speed of event probably won't be noteworthy. Tan has cerebral edema, because of tissue perfusion and intracranial hemorrhages, for example subarachnoid discharge (Carlson et al. 2011). The essential injury brought about unintentionally or fall, through a biochemical course prompts the auxiliary injury, along these lines intensifying the cerebrum harm brought about by essential injury. Because of the irritation of mind tissue or growing, the ascent of intracranial weight happens. The exacerbating of essential injury and different variables may prompt change in the progression of blood to mind and hypoxia, for example deficient oxygen to cerebrum. Ischemia is the aftereffect of upgraded intracranial weight. An excess of weight inside the skull can prompt mind demise. Course of Treatment The course of treatment is alluded to the orderly joining of clinical exercises for patients recuperation in a bit by bit way. Introductory advance after his exchange to crisis room in emergency clinic would be oxygen siphon, fundamental sign appraisal, torment prescription, weight and heartbeat rate control, draining control and beginning injury the executives. In view of symptomatic outcomes, cerebrum medical procedure, wound administration, unconsciousness recuperation program, broadened care program and inpatient restoration program would be proposed (Carlson et al.2011). Subsequent to seeing critical improvement, network bolster administrations and word related treatment would likewise be included. Nursing Care Needs The key nursing care requirements for Mr. Tan is as per the following: Wound administration Observing patients fundamental sign Torment the executives Diminishing of intracerebral weight Patients cognizance and incapacity observing Raise head of bed to 30 degrees Analysis Results In view of the underlying evaluation of the patient some key symptomatic tests were accomplished for Mr. Tan, the aftereffect of which is as per the following: CGS-8 X-beam skull crack, CT examine Brain expanding, Blood clumps at 3 inside destinations of cerebrum, subarachnoid drain X-ray More definite outcomes affirming the aftereffects of CT examine, exacerbating of essential injury CBC-Abnormal RBC check and less hemoglobin Components Affecting Patients Ability to Meet Needs There are a few components, which can influence the capacity of the patient to address his issues. These are: Patients adherence to therapeutics Wound disease and expanding Wrong checking Miscommunication Error of conclusion Carelessness Absence of helpful collusion and backing Different TBIs Wrong nature of care Absence of family support Patients at Risk for Complication Key hazard variables of Mr. Tan are recorded underneath: Mind contamination Unconsciousness Deadly results Loss of motion Loss of memory Arranging Goals Patients recuperation Wound administration Agony the board Control patients essential signs Fruitful disposal of discharge in mind Improving his way of life Anticipated Outcomes Diminished torment Diminished irritation or growing of cerebrum tissue End of blood cluster and effective recovery of patient Improved circulatory strain, beat rate and pulse Improved coordination a
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Should the U.S. build a National Missile Defense System? Essay
Should the U.S. construct a National Missile Defense System? ââ¬Å"What if free individuals could live make sure about in the information that their security didnââ¬â¢t rely on the danger of moment U.S. reprisal to discourage an adversary attack?â⬠Ronald Reagan; 1983 In his discourse of March 23, 1983, President Reagan introduced his vision of a future where a Nationââ¬â¢s security didn't settle upon the danger of atomic reprisal, however on the capacity to ensure and shield against such assaults. The Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) look into program was intended to tell whether, and how, best in class safeguard innovations could add to the attainability of this vision. What is a national rocket barrier (NMD)? A NMD is in principle ââ¬Å"a mechanical shield that could pulverize all approaching missilesâ⬠(Cirincione and Von Hippel 1). A NMD would in all probability utilize ground-based rockets that would capture and wreck approaching intercontinental ballistic rockets (ICBM). ICBMs are rockets that are fit for hitting targets a large number of miles from their dispatch site. The National Missile Defense Act ââ¬Å"calls for building up a rocket barrier framework that could shield the United States from an assault by a bunch of atomic outfitted ballistic missilesâ⬠(Ballistic Missile Defenses). It is imperative to understand the proposed NMD would not be intended to secure against a full scale atomic assault including several rockets. Is a NMD something beneficial for the United States? I accept the United States ought not create and convey a NMD framework. How accomplishes the NMD work? As per the Federation of American Scientists at fas.org, there are five components associated with the rocket safeguard framework. The primary basic is the Ground Based Interceptors (GBI). These are the weapons of the framework. Their main responsibility is to capture ballistic rocket warheads and through the power of effect, pulverize them. The GBI incorporates the interceptor, its dispatch and bolster gear, rocket storehouses, and work force. The rocket is make of an EKV and sponsors, and the GBI locales would be equipped for holding 20 rockets with inevitable move up to 100. The following piece of the framework is known as the Battle Management Command and Control (BMC2). This is the cerebrums of the framework and it controls and works the rocket barrier framework. It offers unequivocal help frameworks, fight the board frameworks and shows, and furthermore circumstance mindfulness data. Satellites... ...iew: Desirability and Feasibility of Ballistic Missile Defenses.â⬠The Last Fifteen Minutes: Ballistic Missile Defense in Perspective. Ed. Joseph Cirincione and Frank Von Hippel. N.p.: Coalition to Reduce Nuclear Dangers, 1999. 6-15. Gordon, Michael R. ââ¬Å"Russians Firmly Reject U.S. Plan to Reopen ABM Treaty.â⬠New York Times. 21 Oct. 1999: A3. Hulme, Dr. Derrick. ââ¬Å"Arms Control.â⬠World Problems and Conflict. Alma College, Alma, MI. 17 Nov. 1999. Krepon, Michael. ââ¬Å"Missile Defense: Not Such a Bad Idea.â⬠The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. May-June. 1999: 31-33. Mendelsohn, Jack. ââ¬Å"Missile Defense: And It Still Wonââ¬â¢t Work.â⬠The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. May-June. 1999: 29-31. National Academy of Sciences. The Future of U.S. Atomic Weapons Policy. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1997. Beam, James Lee. Worldwide Politics. seventh ed. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1998. ââ¬Å"Selling Russia on Missile Defense.â⬠New York Times. 21 Oct. 1999: A24. ââ¬Å"What Proponents of Missile Defense Argue and Rebuttals.â⬠Council for a Livable World. n. pag. On the web. Web. 2 Nov. 1999. Accessible WWW: http://www.clw/organization/ef/bmdrebuts.html. Alliance of American Scientists â⬠www.fas.org
Friday, August 21, 2020
Investigating a Case Study of a Literacy Learner Essay
Exploring a Case Study of a Literacy Learner - Essay Example Gotten some information about her instructive foundation, she offered befuddling responses with regards to what level she completed school, since she referenced something about winning an authentication to be an elementary teacher. She continued saying ââ¬Å"grade 2 teacherâ⬠, and it was muddled in the event that she implied she can just show second grade or ââ¬Å"grade 2â⬠was a degree of expertise in Nigeria. Sarah comprehends that learning the English language well will open numerous entryways for her. Being a subsequent language, she concedes trouble in acing it in light of the fact that back home, she utilizes her local language which is Yoruba. Her folks are uneducated individuals and she doesn't communicate in English to them. She alters her language to the individuals she identifies with. On the off chance that her companions get English, at that point she addresses them in English, yet on the off chance that not, at that point she falls back on her local language. She took a crack at the present class to assist her aptitudes in the English language. She realizes that her jargon aptitudes will improve with understanding books and in the event that there are words she doesn't see, at that point she alludes to a word reference to check its significance and how it ought to be articulated. Her utilization of language can now and again be muddled because of the sudden spike in demand for sentences she endeavors to communicate. Her audience can lose all sense of direction in understanding what she implies. Some of the time, she negates herself. She said ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t acquire any story book. I obtain my English, jargon yesâ⬠. It may be disarray on her part on the correct utilization of the English language, as she might be attempting to make an interpretation of what she needs to state from her local language. She concedes, ââ¬Å"I go after model I attempt to talk more than the manner in which I am to have more information in English to improve so as to encourage my instruction in light of the fact that for any progression I need to take English is craving me for that.â⬠. Despite the fact that to her audience, she may appear to state the make statements in a similar sentence, one needs to consider that it might be the manner in which she underlines a point in her local Yoruba. To English speakers, it might sound excessively tedious and by one way o r another illogical, however to Sarah it may bode well. . All things considered, her meeting gives a lot of data on her longing to develop herself, to contact her fantasy about turning into a medical caretaker. It additionally considers how she treats individuals. From her clarification of her work understanding, she empowers individuals to be free and not to be stale, and she would successfully support them. She is for sure a deep rooted student and urges others to be the equivalent. Her staggering want to improve her possibilities makes her move towards her objectives, and she attempts to conquer potential hindrances, for example, work or occupied calendars. The inspiration to learn is influenced by the fortifications to adapting in particular inherent inspiration or the internal drive to realize which prompts individual satisfaction; extraneous inspiration, which comprises of remunerations, for example, high evaluations or a prize for performing great; social support, a case of w hich is recognition and endorsement from critical people in a person's life; and accomplishment, or the achieving of the learning objective. Having a transaction of the four sorts of support is the best method to propel a student to seek after more information and gain more abilities (Stoll, L., Fink, D. and Earl, L., 2003). From the meeting, Sarahââ¬â¢s fundamental inspiration is to be a medical caretaker so she can keep empowering others. Her excursion to learning is all the more naturally spurred. Indeed, even how she surveys her improvement is natural, as she stated, ââ¬Å"You realize that when you love something you need to invest all your energy since you are hoping to accomplish something on it, you need to invest your energy how troublesome it is you need to proceed. When itââ¬â¢
Friday, June 5, 2020
Relation Between Golden Ratio and Beauty of the Human Form - 275 Words
Relation Between Golden Ratio and Beauty of the Human Form (Essay Sample) Content: Christopher Artunduaga"Beauty is the phi of the beholderà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã 17 December 2015"Beauty is the phi of the beholderà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã Da Vinci and the Divine Proportion in Art Composition is an excellent example of the correlation between these three aspects of life. When someone hears you utter the words "Fibonacci series" or "Golden Ratio" you might see a blank stare in response; not many people know about them, but they are all around us. I will further explain the link between beauty, the golden ratio and the human form.In the Renaissance period Da Vincià ¢Ã¢â ¬s portrayal of the golden ratio is very evident; more so when in direct correlation with the human form and beauty in his art. Perhaps one of the better known illustrations by Da Vinci and his use of the golden ratio can be found in "The Last Supper" which was painted between 1494-1498 A.D. Some believe that even the position of the disciples where all placed in divine proportions to Jesus.No matter wh ere we look, you will find the divine proportions of the Golden Ratio; more so when we define the beauty in the human face. The human face is filled with examples of the golden ratio which is actually known to some as the Golden Section (it defines beauty). There are scholars who have proposed that the most beautiful faces are those shaped in the Golden Ratio or also known as divine proportions.The logic behind the golden ratio being the link to beauty is explained in the layout of the face as the head forms a golden rectangle and the eyes at the midpoint. The mouth is places at the golden sections at the exact distance between the eyes and the lower part of the chin; according to golden ratio believers, beauty unfolds naturally if the divine proportions are present in the human form and everything else around us.Another example of the beauty and the Golden Ratio can be found in nature. This idea has captivated the minds of mathematicians, artists and scientists for centuries. There are many obj... Relation Between Golden Ratio and Beauty of the Human Form - 275 Words Relation Between Golden Ratio and Beauty of the Human Form (Essay Sample) Content: Christopher Artunduaga"Beauty is the phi of the beholderà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã 17 December 2015"Beauty is the phi of the beholderà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã Da Vinci and the Divine Proportion in Art Composition is an excellent example of the correlation between these three aspects of life. When someone hears you utter the words "Fibonacci series" or "Golden Ratio" you might see a blank stare in response; not many people know about them, but they are all around us. I will further explain the link between beauty, the golden ratio and the human form.In the Renaissance period Da Vincià ¢Ã¢â ¬s portrayal of the golden ratio is very evident; more so when in direct correlation with the human form and beauty in his art. Perhaps one of the better known illustrations by Da Vinci and his use of the golden ratio can be found in "The Last Supper" which was painted between 1494-1498 A.D. Some believe that even the position of the disciples where all placed in divine proportions to Jesus.No matter wh ere we look, you will find the divine proportions of the Golden Ratio; more so when we define the beauty in the human face. The human face is filled with examples of the golden ratio which is actually known to some as the Golden Section (it defines beauty). There are scholars who have proposed that the most beautiful faces are those shaped in the Golden Ratio or also known as divine proportions.The logic behind the golden ratio being the link to beauty is explained in the layout of the face as the head forms a golden rectangle and the eyes at the midpoint. The mouth is places at the golden sections at the exact distance between the eyes and the lower part of the chin; according to golden ratio believers, beauty unfolds naturally if the divine proportions are present in the human form and everything else around us.Another example of the beauty and the Golden Ratio can be found in nature. This idea has captivated the minds of mathematicians, artists and scientists for centuries. There are many obj...
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Investment Decisions Are At The Core Of The Financial World
Investment decisions are at the core of the majority of the financial world. On a daily basis, individual investors, banks, bankers and management companies attempt to optimize their select investments in financial markets around the world. Companies purchase portions of other companies or sell off divisions within their own in global mergers and acquisitions market in order to change the strategic path of their business. On the other hand, companies will face the constant challenge to determine their ideal investments into new factories, marketing strategies, or major research. Many investment decisions are moderately complex. Generally, they involve complicated considerations on projected gains out of the deal as well as a comprehensive analysis of the risk that is related to the investment. Therefore, a comprehensive investment assessment should be required for any investment decision. One of the most important decisions for any business is an investment with the purpose of making profits in the future. Investment decisions are concerned with the use of resources, including purchasing or selling and every decision could be vital to a company. Any casual decision can result in a long-term loss or bankruptcy. Therefore, a comprehensive investigation is necessary for all quality investment decision process. This process is even more critical to investors who invest in stock of companies or as shareholders. A financial statement breakdown is crucial in making effectiveShow MoreRelatedSWOT Analysis for Invesco Ltd1424 Words à |à 6 Pagesamong independent investment management firms. It has no other business interests which help it keep the entire focus on its prime business line. It has offices in 20 countries and a huge business network in over 100 countries which enable it to serve a large customer base around the globe (Invesco Ltd. Australia, 2013). 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Project Management Methodology For The Uk - 2793 Words
Prince 2 is a widely recognised project management methodology in the UK. For this task you are required to provide an overview of Prince 2, critically evaluate this methodology and identify the types of project it is best suited to. It is essential that you appropriately reference your work using APA referencing. In the absence of appropriate referencing marks cannot be allocated for this task. What is a project? A project is a temporary endeavour designed to produce a unique product, service or result with a defined beginning and end (usually time-constrained, and often constrained by funding or deliverables), undertaken to meet unique goals and objectives, typically to bring about beneficial change or added value (Lewis R. Irelandâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¢ Who developed it? It was originally developed by the CCTA, which is part of the Office of Government Commerce, which in part is the UK Government. â⬠¢ The methodology can be described as a process based approach to project management; which is built up of key elements such as inputs, outputs and objectives of which are clearly identified through the project â⬠¢ PRINCE2 is considered very effective in its ability for monitoring progress as it adopts a stage by stage approach, which we will come to expand on in the later parts of this presentation. â⬠¢ By adopting PRINCE2, the entire project is driven by the requirements of the business. This means that the project managers are encouraged to include suppliers and customers to make the process inclusive â⬠¢ So is it just intended for IT projects? No. The original version of PRINCE was intended for IT, but the scope expanded, and the PRINCE2 methodology is now intended for all types of projects. A PRINCE2 Project Sets out to solve a business need Has a defined, unique set of products Has the nesesary resources Has a limited time scale Sets up an organisational structure with defined responsibilities http://www.slideshare.net/moniefeied/prince2-methodology?related=3 PRINCE2 philosophy Emphasises on the following: â⬠¢ Extensive planning throughout â⬠¢ A means of controlling the projects schedules, cost and overall quality â⬠¢ A model that consists of processes to start, control and
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Network and Information Security Technologies for ABC Company
Question: Discuss about the Network and Information Security Technologies for ABC Software Company. Answer: Introduction ABC is a Melbourne based small sized software company providing services on development and customization of applications that are highly specialized in network and information security domain. The ABC Organization has been functional from past five years and provides services to small and medium sized organizations / clients based in Australia. Currently the ABC Organization manages projects to develop in house applications as well as customization of off the shelf applications. It has been identified that the business scope of ABC Organization is very limited to application development. Considering the fierce competition in marketplace, the organization is looking for wide range of options to expand its business within a span of five years. ABC Organization is willing expand its business within other ICT verticals as well as expand their customer base within Australia as well as in overseas market. Having researched on various business expansion options, the executive management team has come up with the option of business diversification by providing the current network and information security services to clients that have online presence. Thus, the new option of business vertical will involve management of online security of client organizations, including their databases and security aspects. It has been identified by the Business Development Manager, the potential clients for the new business expansion idea can be online gambling organizations, as well as hospitality and pharmaceutical industry organization. Due to research gap, the executive management team is not very confident about the execution of new business idea. As a Research and Technology Assistant, the role is to carry out an in depth investigation to understand the feasibility of new business expansion of ABC Organization and also research on the other business aspects (ethical, social and economic aspects et c) of the potential client organizations. The main aim of this research report is to carry out a detailed investigation on the network and information security domain and understand the latest trends and technologies and to understand the success factors with real time illustrations of other organizations. Also, by using the foundation research, the business expansion proposal in the next five years is also covered in the report. The proposal is entirely based on the range of advantages / disadvantages and risks associated with each of the solutions considered in the report. Network and Information Security In the technology era, organizations are mainly dependent on computer networks to share data and information with the entire organization and with their clients in a productive and efficient manner. Computer networks can now be wired or unwired or wireless. As these networks carry important data and information, it is important to secure these networks using network protocols. In other words, network security is the collection of specific tools that are designed and implemented in a network to protect data during the transmission process from source to the destination (Krawetz, 2007). On the other hand, information security involves information protection as well as the information systems from authorized use, access, modification, disruption, disclosure, destruction, inspection, or recording. Information security not only involves blocking the hackers and virus attacks, and spam email filters, but also involves working with management and the employees to make them aware of the curr ent threats on the network and protect their systems and information (Blandford, 2011). From the above description, it is quite clear that information and network security are inter related domains. Larger and complex networks are often prone to attacks by cyber criminals. Thus, the number of vulnerabilities in the network is large and thus, during the process of transmission, the data and / or information is more vulnerable to attacks. During the process of transmission process the attacker targets the channel and manipulates or extracts the required information. Effective network security defeats a range of threats from spreading or entering a network. The goals of network security are Availability, Confidentiality and Integrity (Blandford, 2011). Latest Technological Trends in Network and Information Security There has been increased number of attacks on IT organizations at very high levels and thus, security organizations are continuously evaluating and engaging with the latest trends in security technologies in order to protect the organizations against severe attacks, enable transformation to digital businesses and implement new computing techniques such as mobile, cloud and DevOps. Following are some of the up to date developments encountered in network and information security domain as per the Gartners research analysis. Workload protection platforms based on cloud technology: current data centers provide complete support to workloads which basically run in different places virtual and physical machines, and public and private cloud (Preetham, 2002). These protection platforms provide console for single management and a unique way to express policies based on security irrespective of workload locations. it is well known that attacks that are browser based are the primary attack sources on users. This gave rise to yet another technological trend of implementing a remote browser by segregating the browsing sessions at the end user. This helps in decreasing the attack areas and shifts them completely to the server sessions (Ann Forni der Meulen, 2017). Yet another technological trend in security is the implementation of EDR. EDR stands for Enterprise Detection and Response, and according to Gartner predictions, by the end of year 2020, most of the organizations (irrespective of their operational sizes) will invest in EDR based capabilities. The EDR based solutions help in easy identification of malicious attacks or unusual behaviours in network by continuously monitoring the end points. On the other hand, micro - segmentation involves establishment of segmentation and isolation features for the purposes of increased security in data centers (virtual). Few other notable up to date developments and trends in network and information security include MDR (Managed Detection and Response), CASBs (Cloud Access Security Brokers), and SDPs (Software defined Perimeters) etc (Panetta, 2017). Discussion of recent case studies In this section of the research report, a few case studies that reflect on the implementation of network and information security in global organizations have been discussed. There are several network / information security applications in market and each has its unique features and uses. SolarWinds RMM is software that is built for IT professionals and MSPs who require an IT platform designed for smarter and safer use and which help clients in operations scalability. RMM stands for Remote Monitoring and Management and this tool SolarWinds RMM is one of the leading platforms on remote management in market. This application provides clients with a set of comprehensive tools to maintain, improve and secure IT operations and processes. This application has a web based console to provide various unique security features such as integrated patch management, web content filtering, antivirus, remote access, back up and recovery, maintenance and automated monitoring etc. Capabilities of automation allows the day to day tasks or activities to be automated easily and complete visibility is gained by the on time delivery of robust reports ("SolarWinds RMM Reviews and Pricing - 2017", 2017) Network monitoring and network security features of SolarWinds RMM include the following: Internet usage and IP Address monitoring Real time analytics Resource management Server monitoring and SLA monitoring Web traffic reporting and up time monitoring Anti - virus and intrusion detection systems IP protection Spware removal, vulnerability scanning, two factor authentication, web threat management etc. One of the major success factors of SolarWinds RMM application from client perspective is the wide range of deployments that are possible when using this application, which include SaaS, Web and Cloud and also for Android and iOS. SolarWinds RMM is based in United States and offer network / information security services to all their global clients ("SolarWinds RMM Reviews and Pricing - 2017", 2017). The next example of network / information security application is the Kaspersky Endpoint Security. The network / information security services provided by Kaspersky protect their users against dangerous and severe malicious programs such as trojans, viruses, hackers, spam and many other types of intrusions. Deployment of this network security application is possible via cloud, SaaS and web. The security features provided by Kaspersky are genuine and provide high level of protection. Network security features provided by Kaspersky Endpoint Security include Anti Virus, Anti Spam, vulnerability protection, security event log, real time monitoring and virus definition updates. The next network / information security application discussed in the report is Webroot SecureAnywhere Endpoint Protection. This network security application has been mainly designed for all types of clients and for any organizational size because of low management overheads and high effectiveness, which is particularly required for SMEs and SMBs. Webroot SecureAnywhere Endpoint Protection provide multi vector type of protection against malware and viruses and offer complete protection against present sophisticated malware threats that include keyloggers, spyware, Trojans, root kits, back doors, phishing, and many other latest persistent threats that can cause major damage to the network ("Webroot SecureAnywhere Endpoint Protection Reviews and Pricing - 2017", 2017). This network security application has a built in privacy and identity shield that stops information or data being captured or stolen when working on the internet. The Webroot network application is very effective and efficient to stop malware stealing data using the outbound firewall. One of the unique features of Webroot SecureAnywhere network security application is that the clients need not worry about running the updates manually, as the cloud driven security ensures the end points to be always up to date. Just like any other network security application, the Webroot software can be deployed for Cloud, Web and SaaS and also on Android as well as on iOS (Dang-Pham, Pittayachawan Bruno, 2017). All the three network / information security applications described above have been used globally by both personal users as well as many organizations from different industries such as IT, pharmaceutical industries, and gaming industries etc. Proposed Business Expansion Strategy Considering the wide range of advantages and features provided by the various network / information security applications discussed above, the feasibility analysis was conducted to identify and propose a business expansion plan for the next five years. Considering the immediate availability of resources required for business expansion, it is proposed that the ABC Organization must consider the continuity of development of in house applications for their existing customers as well as start a new vertical in which the organization can plan to develop off the shelf applications that will have an online presence. The company can initially target customers within Australia and provide best in class network security services and update the software or any other feature control online. Considering the response from Australian clients, the ABC Organization can plan to expand their business in overseas market (Barolli, 2016). Due to intense competition in market, the organization must consider low service cost and also make their market presence in overseas markets by utilizing online marketing tools. It is important for ABC Organization to understand the advantages and disadvantages of the proposed off the shelf network / information security application with an online presence in global markets. Following are the advantages and disadvantages of new proposed business expansion solution and is presented in the form of SWOT Analysis. Strengths Weaknesses Established Organization in Australia Has the necessary technical and human resources to develop and implement the new business vertical Skilled and talented workforce within the organization The workforce is more skilled in developing in house network / information security applications Thorough training must be provided for the team to adapt them to new business vertical Opportunities Threats Increased customer base and newly added business vertical Entry to global markets Increased revenue Online maintenance of network / information security applications is very beneficial to the human resources Increased flexibility of managing network security application at the client end Increased competition in global markets The quality of service might be affected in the initial period Many gaming industries do not follow the ethical standards as per the government rules and regulations Table 1 SWOT Analysis on proposed business expansion for ABC Organization Potential solutions to overcome the risks / disadvantages identified in the report include: targeting limited number of clients / industries in the first year and observe the outcomes in terms of client feedback, revenue generated and other factors and then develop strategies / plan for further business expansion in second year. Initially the organization can target hospitality and pharmaceutical sector within Australia and overseas market. Other considerations: ABC Organization will conduct a background check on their potential clients to identify their products / services that are being sold in markets in order to avoid legal and ethical issues (Joshi Singh, 2017). A separate team can be hired by ABC Organization to run a quick background check on their clients. But, this is feasible for clients within Australia. For overseas clients, the company has to understand the legal and ethical constraints in that area and all the factors that can cause ethical and legal issues can be stated and explained in the contract document. Recommendations From the research conducted on network/ information security applications, it is recommended for ABC Organization to start a new business vertical having online presence and develop networks with overseas clients. ABC Organization must consider only the Hospitality and Pharmaceutical industries as their potential clients in their initial period. Also, resources must be recruited and adopted to meet customer demands and requirements. ABC Organization can make use of network security applications discussed in report and provide remote update and security services to their global clients (Lopez, Huang Sandhu, 2013). For the first year of business expansion, the ABC Organization must re organize their human resources and provide detailed training for their employees to cater the requirements and demands of their clients online. All the tools, applications and techniques must be covered in the process of training. Also, it is very important to test the applications on network as well as information security features before recommending them to the clients. Also, the ABC Organization must be capable of hiring human resources to separately manage their new business vertical. Conclusion Information / network security is an important part of every organization. Almost all industries these days require maintenance team for managing their network / information security. Since ABC Organization is already providing services to their Australian clients by selling their in house applications, the business proposal presented in the report is more suitable for the company to expand its business vertical and provide online network services to their clients. The network security applications and features provided by leading network security companies (as discussed in report) must be considered by the ABC Organization and enhance their network security capabilities and services. A quick background check on potential clients can help the organization to avoid ethical and legal issues. References Ann Forni, A., der Meulen, R. (2017). Gartner Identifies the Top Technologies for Security in 2017. Gartner.com. Retrieved 20 September 2017, from https://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/3744917 Barolli, L. (2016). IEEE 30th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE. Blandford, R. (2011). Information security in the cloud. Network Security, 2011(4), 15-17. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1353-4858(11)70040-x Dang-Pham, D., Pittayachawan, S., Bruno, V. (2017). Exploring behavioral information security networks in an organizational context: An empirical case study. Journal Of Information Security And Applications, 34, 46-62. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jisa.2016.06.002 Joshi, C., Singh, U. (2017). Information security risks management framework A step towards mitigating security risks in university network. Journal Of Information Security And Applications, 35, 128-137. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jisa.2017.06.006 Krawetz, N. (2007). Introduction to network security. Boston, Mass.: Charles River Media. Lopez, J., Huang, X., Sandhu, R. (2013). Network and System Security. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. Panetta, K. (2017). Gartner Top Technologies for Security in 2017 - Smarter With Gartner. Smarter With Gartner. Retrieved 20 September 2017, from https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/gartner-top-technologies-for-security-in-2017/ Preetham, V. (2002). Internet security and firewalls. Cincinnati, Ohio: Premier Press. SolarWinds RMM Reviews and Pricing - 2017. (2017). Capterra.com. Retrieved 20 September 2017, from https://www.capterra.com/p/163344/SolarWinds-RMM/ Webroot SecureAnywhere Endpoint Protection Reviews and Pricing - 2017. (2017). Capterra.com. Retrieved 20 September 2017, from https://www.capterra.com/p/166552/Webroot-SecureAnywhere-Endpoint-Protection/
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